Real Estate Cashflow & Financial Modelling
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Day 1 Introduction Structure of the course Discussion of delegates’ objectives Getting started: best practice and presentation This session sets the scene for setting up the spreadsheet and ensuring spreadsheet integrity Standardisation Use of templates Modelling tips / best practice Audit and transparency issues Safeguarding intellectual capital Graphics and Presentation: Line, column and bar charts, creating dynamic charts, creating interactive models, building simple animation in spreadsheets including graphs and text boxes Property valuation formats Formulae and function for valuations and appraisals Valuing gross and net leases Calculating and comparing effective rents Applying different types of yield Understanding and analysing the components of yields Backing out market implied growth rates Global valuation techniques: income approach and cost approach Turnover rents Structuring a cashflow model Line by line build up of cashflows Typical cashflow issues Timing and frequency formats Growth and CPI indices Cap Ex and Op Ex Checking outputs for consistency Exit strategies and solving for transaction prices Graphing and presentation of outputs Case study: creating a cashflow model Day 2 Cost of capital techniques in real estate Use and calculation of discount rates Weighted average cost of capital Payback Using NPV and IRR and understanding limitations Buy or lease decisions Hold or leaseback structures Putting it into practice: developing a model buy, lease or leaseback Adding debt Applying typical banking covenants Using excel’s specialist financial functions Capital cover or income cover: techniques for sizing the loan Creating a geared cashflow Structuring for added value plays Reconciling borrower and lender objectives Extending the debt model The capital stack Mezzanine finance approaches Lookback IRR Mezzanine finance with profit-share Putting it into practice: extending the model adding mezzanine finance Day 3 Development appraisals Residual appraisals Identifying feasibility Presentation and use of graphs Development cashflows Revisiting risk issues Putting it into practice: developing a model development appraisals Development Finance Options for financing pre-let and speculative deals Forward sale and full forward funding Mezzanine finance for developments Putting it into practice: extending the model adding financing alternatives JV and private equity models Use of third party equity Ground rent and land lease calculations Using real options Priority of distributions Structuring the pref and promote Waterfall structures Putting it into practice: JV and profit sharing structures Course summary and close
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