Operational Risk Management
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Day 1 Defining operational risk Define the elements of operational risk Introduce the value of a quality environment and the need for a sound and responsible management philosophy The role of quality in controlling and reducing risk Achieving first time quality The management of quality The use of optimum control points Key risk controls ause and effect analysis Generic cause factors Case study: Problem origination and escalation This case study will show how big problems and risks can originate from relatively insignificant cause elements and how these problems can be prevented at source. Case study: Video “Real Life Documentary of a Banking Collapse” Followed by group discussion concentrating on internal and external failures and its relevance to today’s highly complex and changing environment. The role of responsibility management Its use in controlling risk How to implement Empowerment Allocation and acceptance of responsibility The dangers of short term strategies Day 2 The role of the middle office in controlling and mitigating risk Middle office functionality explained The middle office as the catalyst for control The co-ordinator Case study: Allied Irish Bank (ALLFIRST) This case study will clearly highlight how a lack of proper controls, knowledge and infrastructure can have such devastating consequences. It will also show how this could have been identified and easily prevented. The use of limits as a control mechanism Guidance limits and mandatory limits Positions Volumes Credit / Settlement Outstandings Case studies: The use of stop loss limits Principles of hedging to reduce risk Hedge products The process of hedging Case study: How to hedge using derivative products New products steering committee Evaluating and controlling risk Pre-empting problems Identifying the risks inherent in a proposed new product and engineering its processing into existing work practices and procedures BCP disaster recovery The role and responsibility for operations risk managers Day 3 The BIS/Basel Accord as it relates to operational risk Key points in the new Basel Capital Accord Discussion on the implications for risk managers Main objectives and implementation plan Implementing operational risk management within an “enterprise risk management” structure Organisation and reporting lines Establish best practice reporting structure which includes: The board CEO/COO/CRO Line managers, risk managers, audit and compliance Using risk indicators: The role and purpose Case examples: KRI, KPI, KCI - Historical and predictive Analytical applications Detecting, analysing and controlling risk elements Build an operational risk scoring process Review of the major types of operational risks Measurement framework Scoring approaches Critical success factors Identification and prioritisation of key risk factors Establishing a risk hierarchy Meeting the Central Banks requirements for BIS Basel Accord Group discussion on the benefits / pitfalls of risk models and measurement systems. Day 4 The role of management information in controlling risk Highlighting risk areas and non-compliance Documenting and authorisation of exceptions and excesses Reports design and structure Getting focused Case study: Hedge fund risks Group discussion on its relevance to today’s financial and operational risks The systematic control process workshop An analysis of the control process from initiation through to settlement and reconciliation with detailed examination of: Pre-dealing controls Dealing controls Processing controls Payment Position Reconciliation Accounting Documentation Reporting This section takes the delegate on a step-by-step journey through each stage of the process with real life case studies and examples of problems, risks controls and solutions. It will provide a generic and systematic control process to limit and control risk at every stage. Case studies and real life examples including back office frauds. Case study: "The Biggest Fraud Case in Banking History” – Société Générale Paris Despite millions of US$ spent on highly developed IT and risk management systems, one person went undetected for years building up positions of $50 billion and losses of US$10 billion! Societe Generale is just another failure in a very long line of banking failures/crisis in which the only real difference is the size of the actual loss. This session will clearly demonstrate how the middle office, back office and other departments with responsibilities for risk could have easily prevented this fraud. Summary
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